An internal factor is an attribute of a person and includes personality traits and temperament. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958). Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. SITUATIONAL AND DISPOSITIONAL INFLUENCES ON BEHAVIORīehavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Interpersonal topics (those that pertain to dyads and groups) include helping behavior ( ), aggression, prejudice and discrimination, attraction and close relationships, and group processes and intergroup relationships. Intrapersonal topics (those that pertain to the individual) include emotions and attitudes, the self, and social cognition (the ways in which we think about ourselves and others). The field of social psychology studies topics at both the intra- and interpersonal levels.
GENERAL THOUGHTS ABOUT PSYCHOLOGY HOW TO
If we are in a new situation or are unsure how to behave, we will take our cues from other individuals. Essentially, people will change their behavior to align with the social situation at hand. Social psychologists assert that an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are very much influenced by social situations. Social psychology examines how people affect one another, and it looks at the power of the situation.
Describe the fundamental attribution error.Describe situational versus dispositional influences on behavior.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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